Hydroclimatic teleconnection between global sea surface temperature and rainfall over India at subdivisional monthly scale     

Rajib Maity  D. Nagesh Kumar 《水文研究》2007,21(14):1802-1813

It is well established that sea surface temperature (SST) plays a significant role in the hydrologic cycle in which precipitation is the most important part. In this study, the influence of SST on Indian subdivisional monthly rainfall is investigated. Both spatial and temporal influences are investigated. The most influencing regions of sea surface are identified for different subdivisions and for different overlapping seasons in the year. The relative importance of SST, land surface temperature (LST) and ocean–land temperature contrast (OLTC) and their variation from subdivision to subdivision and from season to season are also studied. It is observed that LST does not show much similarity with rainfall series, but, in general, OLTC shows relatively higher influence in the pre‐monsoon and early monsoon periods, whereas SST plays a more important role in late‐ and post‐monsoon periods. The influence of OLTC is seen to be mostly confined to the Indian Ocean region, whereas the effect of SST indicates the climatic teleconnection between Indian regional rainfall and climate indices in Pacific and Atlantic Oceans. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

不规则边界场地中方格法土方工程量的计算   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

郭红霞 《北京测绘》2009,(1)

结合方格法计算土方工程量的全过程,介绍了一种不同于传统教材的确定高程权的方法。采用该方法,比较好地解决了不规则边界场地采用方格法计算土方量的难题,对该方法的实际应用具有指导意义。  相似文献   

基于大数据的极端暴雨事件下城市道路交通及人群活动时空响应   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2  

易嘉伟  王楠  千家乐  马廷  杜云艳  裴韬  周成虎  涂文娜  刘张  王会蒙 《地理学报》2020,75(3):497-508

随着全球气候变化加剧,极端降雨增多,暴雨内涝灾害频发,严重威胁城市的可持续发展。快速掌握暴雨给城市交通及人群的影响,有助于提高灾害应急管理水平和事件响应能力。利用实时动态的交通路况信息和手机定位请求数据,通过一种融合STL时序分解技术与极端学生化偏差统计检验的时间序列异常探测方法,监测和分析暴雨内涝灾害事件中,城市道路交通和人群活动的时空响应特征,并以2018年7月16日发生在北京的极端暴雨事件为例开展实证研究。研究结果显示,在降雨集中的早、晚高峰两个时段（8—9时、18—19时）,市区的拥堵道路数量超出往常水平最高可达150%,异常检测分析显示拥堵道路数量和交通拥堵指数均达到异常甚至极端水平。人群活动的异常响应分析结果显示,暴雨事件引起定位请求量异常升高、异常点增多,且异常点的空间分布与1 h前的降雨量分布存在较高相关性。以上结果不仅证明了大数据及异常检测方法对于快速洞察暴雨事件对城市交通及人群影响的有效性,也为城市暴雨内涝灾害的应急响应与管理提供了新的技术手段。  相似文献   

电子地图多尺度显示中“放大镜”效果的实现     

贾奋励  游雄  宋国民  刘颖真 《测绘学院学报》2009,(1)

"放大镜"效果是电子地图多尺度表达的形式之一,能够以更多的细节显示某个或某几个重点,而其他区域则以较少的细节表示。"放大镜"效果的实现需要从数学基础、数据组织、显示调度等多方面进行改造,针对上述几方面讨论了"放大镜"效果的实现方式,并进行了实验论证。  相似文献   

基于惯导/天文高精度定姿方法     

杨生  孙付平  陈坡  秦士琨 《测绘学院学报》2009,(2)

研究了利用惯性导航系统与天文导航系统进行组合定姿的方法;构造了惯导/天文组合导航系统的状态方程和量测方程;采用卡尔曼滤波技术设计了惯导/天文组合定姿算法。设计飞行器的典型飞行轨迹,通过数学仿真对该算法的有效性进行了验证。结果表明,天文导航能够有效地补偿惯性导航因陀螺漂移带来的误差,非常适用于飞行器的高精度定姿。  相似文献   

大姚、民乐-山丹地震前的中短期前兆   总被引：5，自引：2，他引：3  

张希  薛富平  王双绪 《大地测量与地球动力学》2004,24(4):57-63

利用川滇及青藏块体北缘地区上世纪80年代至2003年的跨断层流动形变观测资料，借助应变强度比时序曲线，通过丽江Ms7．0、景泰Ms5．9等震例研究，获取与2003年7月大姚Ms6．2、Ms6．1地震和10月民乐-山丹Ms6．1地震孕育有关的中短期前兆异常。分析表明：①大姚、民乐-山丹地震前1年内异常场地数远超过场地总数的1／3，相对近源区异常在发震地区占一半；②大姚Ms6．2地震前半年内，盐源-丽江地块及其邻近区域以及北东向延伸的川滇交界地区异常明显增多，相对集中。2003年7～9月大幅减弱；而鲜水河断裂、楚雄-通海断裂南段有所增强；③民乐-山丹震前十余天至数月内相对近源区及其邻近构造区域呈现异常相对分散-相对集中且局部增强-一临震前减弱的时空演变特征。震后一个月内青藏块体北缘地区仍有近1／3的场地呈现异常(海原一六盘山断裂带尤为突出)。  相似文献   

耿达短水准异常与汶川8.0级地震   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

苏琴  朱航  杨永林 《大地测量与地球动力学》2009,29(Z1):103-105

结合龙门山断裂带其他跨断层资料，对耿达短水准在汶川8.0级地震前后的观测资料进行了重新分析，发现耿达短水准在汶川地震前后的异常为当地居民修建生活小区所致，不应视为地震前兆异常。  相似文献   

浅谈编制湖北省市县城区地图的技术特点     

张寒梅  曹定基  徐汉卿 《地理空间信息》2009,7(5):148-149

《湖北省市县城区地图》打破了公开版地图惯常只采用出版软件制作的思路，与建库结合起来，使地图数据既能满足公开出版的要求，又能兼顾建库的需要，提供了一个开放性的基础平台，是数字化向信息化、网络化方向发展的产物。  相似文献   

BTEX anomalies used as indicators of submarine oil and gas reservoirs   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

ZHANG Yong  MENG Xiangjun  SUN Ping  CHEN Yanli  QU Peng 《海洋学报(英文版)》2009,28(4):50-56

It is a conventional method for petroleum prospecting to generally use paraffin hydrocarbon as basic indexes of oil and gas. This conventional geochemical technology, however, shows some limits in the prospecting as paraffin is vulnerable to influences from human and biologic activities. Consequently, BTEX (short for benzene, toluene, ethyl benzene and xylem, which are direct biomarkers) among aromatic hydrocarbon series has been taken into account for the oil and gas prediction. Domestic and foreign study results demonstrate that BTEX is hardly disturbed and can well indicate oil and gas reservoirs. Based on measured data from a South China Sea area, the present authors have used self-developed visual assessment software for petroleum prospecting has been used to process data, strip background anomalies, and outline significant BTEX anomalies. By comparison with stratigraphic profiles of the target area, it is confirmed that BTEX is a good indication of marine oil and gas during the petroleum prospecting.  相似文献   

The mapping methods and division of tectonic units of the regional tectonic map in the eastern China seas and adjacent regions     

YIN Yanhong  ZHANG Xunhu  WEN Zhenhe  GUO Zhenxuan 《海洋学报(英文版)》2009,28(4):57-64

The geological-geophysical map series of the eastern China seas and adjacent region (1:1 000 000) will be published in the late half year of 2009. The regional tectonic map is one of the main professional maps. The Mapping methods, the division method of geological tectonic units and the main geological tectonic units are mainly discussed. The strata from Pliocene to Holocene are peeled off so as to display the Pre-Pliocene structures. In basins, isopaches are drawn for the Cenozoic deposits. The plate tectonic theory and present tectonic pattern are adopted as the priorities in tectonic division. As to the division of intraplate tectonic units, it is a revision, complement and improvement of previous dividing systems, and the nomenclature for each tectonic unit follows the current system in China. The first-order tectonic unit is plate (Pacific Plate, Eurasian Plate and Philippine Sea Plate). The second-order tectonic unit is tectonic domain (East Asian continental tectonic domain,East Asian continental margin tectonic domain and west Pacific tectonic domain). The Philippine Sea Plate and the west part of the Pacific Plate are called the West Pacific tectonic domain. The part of the Eurasian Plate involved in this study area can be further divided into East Asian continental tectonic domain and East Asian continental margin tectonic domain. The East Asian continental margin domain is composed of the Ryukyu island arc, the Okinawa Trough back-arc basin and the back-arc basin of Sea of Japan. The East Asian continental tectonic domain in this study area is composed of the Sino-Korea Massif, the Changjiang River (Yangtze) Massif and South China Massif. In turn, these massifs consist of basins, folded belts or uplift zones. The basins,the folded belts or the uplift zones are further divided into uplifts and depressions made up of sags and swells.  相似文献